目錄3
VI.2: Product Choice in an Industry 294
VI.3: Industry and Product Choices in an Economy 295
VI.4: The TCI and Black-Market Premium 323
VI.5: The TCI and the IEF 324
VI.6: The TCI and Expropriation Risk 325
VI.7: The TCI and Enterprise Autonomy 326
VI.8: The TCI and Openness 327
VI.9: Development Strategy and Income Distribution 334
Tables
IV.1: Macroeconomic Aggregates, 2003–2009 219
IV.2: Real Non-Oil GDP Growth, 2003–2009 220
IV.3: Contribution to Non-Oil GDP 222
IV.4: Labor Force Status 223
IV.5: Types of Employment as a Percentage of the Sample
Population 224
IV.6: Types of Wage Employment 224
IV.7: GDP Per Capita PPP in 2009 230
IV.8: Identifying Sectors for Growth: Key Exports of China,
India, Vietnam, and Indonesia 232
IV.9: Nigeria’s Top Imports, 2010 234
IV.10: Criteria for Screening Potential Subsectors 238
IV.11: Average Wage, Including Benefi ts, by Industry 239
IV.A1: Growth-Inhibiting Cross-Cutting Constraints,
Interventions and Expected Outcomes 246
VI.1: Level of Per Capita Income 300
VI.2: Variable Defi nitions and Data Source 329
VI.3: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 1 330
VI.4: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 2 331
VI.5: Development Strategy and Economic Volatility 333
VI.6: The Effect of Development Strategy on Inequality 336
VI.7: Development Strategy and the Performance of
Economic Reform/Transition 338
VI.A1: TCI based on Value Added in the Manufacturing Sector 3
Economic development is a process of continuous technological innovation and structural transformation. Development thinking is inherently tied to the quest for sustainable growth strategies. This book provides a neoclassical approach for studying the determinants of economic structure and its transformation and draws new insights for development policy. The market is the basic mechanism for effective resource allocation at each level of development. However, economic development as a dynamic process entails structural changes, including industrial upgrading and diversification and corresponding improvements in hard and soft infrastructure. Such upgrading and improvements require coordination and go hand in hand with large externalities to firms transaction costs and returns to capital investment. Thus, in addition to an effective market mechanism, the government should play an active role in facilitating structural changes. The book provides empirical evidence in support of this framework as well as concrete advice to development practitioners.
VI.3: Industry and Product Choices in an Economy 295
VI.4: The TCI and Black-Market Premium 323
VI.5: The TCI and the IEF 324
VI.6: The TCI and Expropriation Risk 325
VI.7: The TCI and Enterprise Autonomy 326
VI.8: The TCI and Openness 327
VI.9: Development Strategy and Income Distribution 334
Tables
IV.1: Macroeconomic Aggregates, 2003–2009 219
IV.2: Real Non-Oil GDP Growth, 2003–2009 220
IV.3: Contribution to Non-Oil GDP 222
IV.4: Labor Force Status 223
IV.5: Types of Employment as a Percentage of the Sample
Population 224
IV.6: Types of Wage Employment 224
IV.7: GDP Per Capita PPP in 2009 230
IV.8: Identifying Sectors for Growth: Key Exports of China,
India, Vietnam, and Indonesia 232
IV.9: Nigeria’s Top Imports, 2010 234
IV.10: Criteria for Screening Potential Subsectors 238
IV.11: Average Wage, Including Benefi ts, by Industry 239
IV.A1: Growth-Inhibiting Cross-Cutting Constraints,
Interventions and Expected Outcomes 246
VI.1: Level of Per Capita Income 300
VI.2: Variable Defi nitions and Data Source 329
VI.3: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 1 330
VI.4: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 2 331
VI.5: Development Strategy and Economic Volatility 333
VI.6: The Effect of Development Strategy on Inequality 336
VI.7: Development Strategy and the Performance of
Economic Reform/Transition 338
VI.A1: TCI ba
本文摘自《新結構經濟學》
Economic development is a process of continuous technological innovation and structural transformation. Development thinking is inherently tied to the quest for sustainable growth strategies. This book provides a neoclassical approach for studying the determinants of economic structure and its transformation and draws new insights for development policy. The market is the basic mechanism for effective resource allocation at each level of development. However, economic development as a dynamic process entails structural changes, including industrial upgrading and diversification and corresponding improvements in hard and soft infrastructure. Such upgrading and improvements require coordination and go hand in hand with large externalities to firms transaction costs and returns to capital investment. Thus, in addition to an effective market mechanism, the government should play an active role in facilitating structural changes. The book provides empirical evidence in support of this fr