目錄3

　　VI.2: Product Choice in an Industry 294

　　VI.3: Industry and Product Choices in an Economy 295

　　VI.4: The TCI and Black-Market Premium 323

　　VI.5: The TCI and the IEF 324

　　VI.6: The TCI and Expropriation Risk 325

　　VI.7: The TCI and Enterprise Autonomy 326

　　VI.8: The TCI and Openness 327

　　VI.9: Development Strategy and Income Distribution 334

　　Tables

　　IV.1: Macroeconomic Aggregates, 2003–2009 219

　　IV.2: Real Non-Oil GDP Growth, 2003–2009 220

　　IV.3: Contribution to Non-Oil GDP 222

　　IV.4: Labor Force Status 223

　　IV.5: Types of Employment as a Percentage of the Sample

　　Population 224

　　IV.6: Types of Wage Employment 224

　　IV.7: GDP Per Capita PPP in 2009 230

　　IV.8: Identifying Sectors for Growth: Key Exports of China,

　　India, Vietnam, and Indonesia 232

　　IV.9: Nigeria’s Top Imports, 2010 234

　　IV.10: Criteria for Screening Potential Subsectors 238

　　IV.11: Average Wage, Including Benefi ts, by Industry 239

　　IV.A1: Growth-Inhibiting Cross-Cutting Constraints,

　　Interventions and Expected Outcomes 246

　　VI.1: Level of Per Capita Income 300

　　VI.2: Variable Defi nitions and Data Source 329

　　VI.3: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 1 330

　　VI.4: Development Strategy and Economic Growth—Model 2 331

　　VI.5: Development Strategy and Economic Volatility 333

　　VI.6: The Effect of Development Strategy on Inequality 336

　　VI.7: Development Strategy and the Performance of

　　Economic Reform/Transition 338

　　VI.A1: TCI based on Value Added in the Manufacturing Sector 3

本文摘自《新結構經濟學》

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　　 Economic development is a process of continuous technological innovation and structural transformation. Development thinking is inherently tied to the quest for sustainable growth strategies. This book provides a neoclassical approach for studying the determinants of economic structure and its transformation and draws new insights for development policy. The market is the basic mechanism for effective resource allocation at each level of development. However, economic development as a dynamic process entails structural changes, including industrial upgrading and diversification and corresponding improvements in hard and soft infrastructure. Such upgrading and improvements require coordination and go hand in hand with large externalities to firms transaction costs and returns to capital investment. Thus, in addition to an effective market mechanism, the government should play an active role in facilitating structural changes. The book provides empirical evidence in support of this framework as well as concrete advice to development practitioners.